What are good structures for a prototype?

What are good structures for a prototype?

In summary

There are three types of prototypes I use a lot when it comes to testing new service ideas:

  • Storyboard: a tool to summarize how a service can feel to the end user, including three key moments

  • Landing page: a way to prototype and test an idea, using a sales copy generator tool and a messaging framework to structure the landing page

  • Service Blueprint: a way to see all that it takes to build a new service and test the idea for feasibility internally, with a basic structure including four steps


Storyboard

A storyboard is a great tool to summarise how a service can feel to the end user.

You can create a storyboard showing how your service idea helps someone fix a problem. Basically, you would:

  • Set the scene: Explain who your user is, what problems he is facing, and how he discovers your service.

  • Show the key moments of the service:

  • Highlight three essential moments where your service relieves the customer's pain points.

  • Finish with emotions: Show how the service fixed the initial pain point and how it allows the user to live more fully.

Below you'll see an overview of a template that you can use to create a storyboard using this structure very quickly in miro.


Landing page

Use Podia's sales copy generator to write your first draft

A landing page is a great way to prototype and tests an idea, as for many services, people will first compare services based on a search they've done online.

I find that the Sales Copy Generator of Podia offers a good structure to help you create the base structure of a landing page.

This tool asks you a few questions in five steps and then generates a PDF of a landing page that you can use to create your own prototype.

Use a Typedream to create your landing page

Lately, I've used this generator to help create the texts and then I used Typedream to create a landing page using one of their free templates.

Use The Five Lightbulbs messaging framework to create your landing page draft

Another inspiration that can be used when it comes to creating the texts for a landing page is the messaging framework "The Five Lightbulbs".

In short, your landing page will show:

  1. The painful status quo

  2. What people have already tried

  3. Your approach

  4. Your offer

  5. The new life people get


Service Blueprint

A Service Blueprint can be a great way to see all that it takes to build a new service and then test the idea for feasibility internally.


A basic structure you can use for your service blueprint is:

  1. Aware: How do people discover that the service exists?

  2. Join: What are the steps people take to get access to the service?

  3. Use & develop: how do people use the service and develop a relationship with it?

  4. Leave and re-join: What happens when people leave the service and when they want to come back?

New to service blueprints? Start with a short course

I created a free course called Service Blueprint for lazy people that can help you to create such a blueprint quickly.

Use a service blueprint template

Minimal Service Blueprint (Notion template)

Create, share and export your next Service Blueprint directly within Notion.

Get the minimal template

Expandable Service Blueprint (Notion Template)

Share your Service Blueprint without overwhelming people by letting them choose which part to see first.

Get the expandable template

Advanced Service Blueprint (Notion Template)

Create a complete Service Blueprint with automated analysis features directly in Notion.

Get the advanced template

Go further with service blueprints

You can find more Service Blueprint resources here.

Q&A: Research in Service Design

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  • How do I verify that there are enough people with this problem?
  • How to prioritize user research?
  • What are good structures for a prototype?
  • Does research in service design look like research in social sciences or market research?
  • How can I know if I have a good product/service market fit?

Mapping

  • How do you start a competition analysis for a new physical service?
  • What are tricks when creating digital maps with Google Maps for research?

Recruiting and compensation of research participants

  • How much should I pay research participants?
  • What are important elements to put in a screener?
  • Should feedback be free?
  • Should I use family and friends in my prototyping testing sessions?
  • How do you recruit users and testers?
  • What are the different ways to recruit research participants?

Research reports

  • How can you make your research age well?
  • How can I visualise complex ideas with simple forms?
  • What's a good structure for a research report?
  • What are examples of research reports?
  • What information should be included in a design report?
  • ▶️ What is a good structure for a slide that summarises a research report?
  • ▶️ What are different types of research insights?
  • Why do I make websites for some workshop reports?

Synthesizing research

  • ▶️ How to structure the synthesis or insights of user testings?
  • How to analyze interviews or research data?
  • What to do when I'm stuck in analysis paralysis?
  • How can I turn open questions into numbered data?
  • How do I choose the chart type to show my data?
  • ▶️ What do I do with all the research I've made?

Surveys for Service Design

  • How can I combine surveys and interviews?
  • Is a survey a good start for a research project when you don't know much about the group you want to serve?
  • How can I make street or door to door survey less akward?

Note taking during research

  • How do you take notes during user interviews?
  • Where can I find sample interviews to train my note-taking skills?
  • Should I collect more data?

Shadowing for Service Design

  • How can I speed up a shadowing session?
  • What can make or break a shadowing session?
  • What should I do after a shadowing session?